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Home » Sweets

Chess Bars

Published: Mar 23, 2016 · Last Updated: Feb 7, 2025 by Aimee - This post may contain affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

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This chess bars recipe is one of the easiest and best desserts out there! Sometimes referred to as chess squares, Neiman Marcus bars, or gooey butter cake, these bars use cream cheese and yellow cake mix for a delicious dessert that's requested year-round!

chess bars up close this recipe

Does everyone have a favorite dessert from when they were growing up? I think this might be mine. We always called them chess bars, but they are also referred to as chess squares or gooey butter cake.

We've been eating these for years, ever since I was little, and this is a tried and true family recipe. Whenever I mention to my mom how much I love them, she'd say that they were so easy, she should make them more often.

And do you know what? They ARE so easy.

What are chess bars?

These chess bars have a layer of cake-likeness on the bottom and a layer of gooey cream cheese + powdered sugar on the top. I just love how the top tends to get all crackly too. They are also called Paula Dean's ooey gooey butter cake, chess squares, Neiman Marcus bars, and a few other names too! Growing up, I always called them chess bars.

Ingredients

  • 1 box yellow cake mix - this recipe has been tested with both 15.25 oz mixes and 13.25 oz. No adjustments are needed for a smaller size, the recipe still works great.
  • 1 stick butter (softened) - 4oz
  • 4 eggs
  • Cream cheese (softened)
  • Powdered sugar
  • Vanilla extract

Recipe tips for making ooey gooey butter cake

  • I'd recommend letting the chess bars completely cool before cutting. You'll get much better results that way. And they are easier to cut. It's hard to resist eating them right away, but trust me.
  • I typically cook my chess bars in a parchment-lined pan so I can easily take them out and cut them, but you can also just make them in a cake pan with no parchment and then cut them in the pan. Either works!
  • I use my Kitchen-Aid Mixer to make these chess bars, because it makes it so easy, but a simple hand mixer works well too!

Do chess bars need to be refrigerated?

Yes! At least, I do. Most things that have cream cheese do better with refrigeration and it keeps them fresh.

If I'm serving for a gathering, they are fine if you have them out for a few hours. I do try to put them out at least 30 minutes before serving, just so they get that bit of gooeyness back.

Store leftovers in the refrigerator in an airtight container. Use wax paper in between each layer of chess bars so that they don't stick to one another.

Can you make other flavors?

Absolutely! I've made a pumpkin version of these before and they were delicious.

An easy way to mix it up is to use something other than yellow cake mix in the base. You can try strawberry, lemon, whatever you want. I can't guarantee they will come out perfectly since I've never tested it out, but it SEEMS like it should work!

How to make the chess squares

Making the chess bars or chess squares, is so easy! First, make sure your butter and cream cheese are softened. Then you can get started!

Preheat your oven to 350 degrees F. Line a 9x13 pan with parchment paper for easy removal and cutting of the chess bars.

eggs

In a large bowl (or bowl of a stand mixer), mix together 1 egg, the softened stick of butter, and the cake mix. Mix until blended and combined.

cake mix, eggs, and butter in a bowl
a paddle attachment with batter on it

Take this mixture and pat down into a 9x13 pan.

chess bars mixture in a bowl

Wash and dry your mixing bowl, then add the cream cheese, 3 eggs, vanilla, and powdered sugar to the bowl. Then mix that until combined and pour over the cake mixture.

cream cheese, eggs, and powdered sugar in a bowl
chess bars up close seeing crumbs
cutting chess squares with a knife
cut chess bars with a knife

Put in the oven and bake for 10 minutes at 350 degrees F, then turn down the oven to 325 and bake for another 45-50 minutes. Let cool, then cut into squares!

Store any leftovers in the refrigerator with wax paper or parchment paper in between each layer.

knife with gooey butter bars on it

More easy dessert recipes

  • Gooey confetti cake bars
  • No bake lemonade pie
  • Easy pecan banana bread
  • Dutch apple pie with crumb topping
  • Pineapple cherry dump cake
Chess bars up close

Chess Bars

Recipe by Aimee
These chess bars (or chess squares) are an easy and sweet dessert using cream cheese and yellow cake mix.
4.83 from 82 votes
Print Recipe Pin Recipe
Prep Time 10 minutes mins
Cook Time 1 hour hr
Total Time 1 hour hr 10 minutes mins
Course Dessert
Cuisine American
Servings 28 bars
Calories 197 kcal

Ingredients
  

  • 1 box yellow cake mix
  • 1 stick butter softened 4 oz
  • 1 egg for base
  • 3 eggs for topping
  • 8 oz cream cheese softened
  • 16 oz powdered sugar
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla

Instructions
 

  • Preheat oven to 350 degrees F.
  • Take the cake mix, 1 egg, and softened stick of butter and mix together.
  • Pat down into a 9x13 pan.
  • Mix together remaining eggs, cream cheese, powdered sugar, and vanilla and pour over cake.
  • Bake at 350 for 10 minutes.
  • Reduce heat to 325 and bake for 45-50 minutes.
  • This cake will sink in the middle after it cools.
  • Let cool completely before cutting. Cut into squares and place any remaining bars in the refrigerator in an airtight container (between layers of wax or parchment paper).

Notes

This recipe for southern chess squares has been tested with both 15.25 oz mixes and 13.25 oz. No adjustments are needed for a smaller size, the recipe still works great.
Some tips when making the chess bars recipe:
  • I'd recommend letting the chess bars completely cool before cutting. You'll get much better results that way. And they are easier to cut. It's hard to resist eating them right away, but trust me.
  • I cook mine in a parchment-lined pan so I can easily take them out and cut them, but you can also just make them in a cake pan with no parchment and then cut them in the pan. Either works!
Do chess bars need to be refrigerated? Yes! At least, I do. Most things that have cream cheese do better with refrigeration and it keeps them fresh. If I'm serving for a gathering, they are fine if you have them out for a few hours. I do try to take them out of the fridge at least 30 minutes before serving, just so they get that bit of gooeyness back.

Nutrition

Calories: 197kcalCarbohydrates: 32gProtein: 2gFat: 7gSaturated Fat: 4gPolyunsaturated Fat: 1gMonounsaturated Fat: 2gTrans Fat: 1gCholesterol: 41mgSodium: 198mgPotassium: 30mgFiber: 1gSugar: 24gVitamin A: 244IUCalcium: 52mgIron: 1mg

If nutrition info is shown, values are based on an online calculator and are estimates. Please verify using your own data.

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Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Judy

    February 26, 2025 at 4:47 pm

    I have made chess bars for 30 years and all of the sudden they are turning out like a cake rather than a flaky bar. Any suggestions as to why this would happen?

    Reply
    • Aimee

      February 27, 2025 at 4:12 am

      I'm not sure. The bottom part is more cake-like and bar-like, while the top part is creamy and flaky. If it is not turning out for you, I would suggest baking for a shorter time period (around 55 minutes total) and/or checking your oven temperature with a oven thermometer to make sure your oven temperature is correct.

      Reply
    • Royce

      May 20, 2025 at 3:35 pm

      Seems likely the cake mix company could have adjusted their formula, seems to be happening a lot these days.

      Reply
  2. Shirley Crawford

    February 20, 2025 at 12:40 pm

    Can this be made using egg substitute?

    Reply
    • Aimee

      February 21, 2025 at 3:58 am

      This is a great question. I cannot say for sure, because I have always made it with eggs and have not tested it using a substitute.

      Reply
  3. T. HUMAN

    May 22, 2024 at 7:00 pm

    Has anyone ever used the strawberry cream cheese instead of just plain cream..I have been thinking about trying it but didn't know if it would hurt the recipe in any way..I think I'm gonna just try it..I will let u l on how it turns out..

    Reply
    • Aimee

      May 22, 2024 at 7:25 pm

      I haven't tried it, but I would say go for it! Now I want to try it...

      Reply
    • Sherry Welter

      November 10, 2024 at 7:01 pm

      If your going to use strawberry cream cheese I would use strawberry cake mix.

      Reply
    • Carrie

      August 31, 2025 at 1:47 pm

      I use the Ducan Hines Supeme Strawberry cake mix. Then I add Strawberry extract to my cream cheese mixture and a couple drops of red food coloring and make a strawberry version.
      Also do the same for orange, just use the DH orange supreme cake mix and some orange extract. These remind people of a push up flavor. Everyone loves them both ofvthese flavors. I make several other flavors as well.

      Reply
      • Aimee

        September 01, 2025 at 11:33 am

        Love that take on them! I may have to try that soon, especially the orange suggestion. I LOVED the orange push up pops as a kid.

  4. Ang

    March 21, 2024 at 9:08 am

    Can’t wait to try these! Salted or unsalted butter - does it make a difference?

    Reply
    • Aimee

      March 21, 2024 at 11:34 am

      That's a great question. Typically I think they use salted butter (and that's the way I had them growing up), but I've made them with regular unsalted too.

      Reply
  5. Laura

    January 20, 2024 at 10:49 am

    Is it (1) 4oz stick of butter or (2) 4 oz sticks = 8oz? I’m confused.

    Reply
    • Aimee

      January 20, 2024 at 11:12 am

      Great question, I updated it above! It's 4oz, just one stick.

      Reply
  6. Donna

    July 14, 2023 at 12:57 pm

    5 stars
    I don’t usually make comments but I have been making these bars for years now! A good variation is to use chocolate cake mix for the crust!! The bottom comes out almost like brownies and then the gooey top is so delicious together!! Try it , it’s so very good.

    Reply
    • Aimee

      July 14, 2023 at 2:05 pm

      Love that idea! Thanks for the comment. :)

      Reply
  7. Debra J

    June 10, 2022 at 8:48 pm

    Add some coconut and pecans, was a hit at a church function!

    Reply
  8. Kelly

    December 30, 2021 at 5:50 pm

    Does it make a difference if you use margarine instead of butter? What about making a double batch at the same time for one pan…do you think it would need more time?

    Reply
    • foodbanjo

      January 01, 2022 at 3:03 pm

      If you were making a double batch, I'd strongly recommend two pans. I wouldn't try doing it in one pan, as it wouldn't set properly. You could use margarine instead of butter, yes. I think that's what my grandma used to use!

      Reply
  9. Lauren

    November 17, 2021 at 8:21 am

    How did you make the pumpkin version? Just add some pumpkin purée and pumpkin spice seasoning??

    Reply
    • Teresa Pack

      September 05, 2023 at 8:41 am

      I never thought of pumpkin, that’s a great idea especially now that fall is upon us.
      I have over the years tried other flavors, even used a spice cake and added chopped pecans
      the base. Like to try a peanut butter and chocolate chip next only I’m no sure about the oil in the peanut butter.
      I’m glad I read through the comments. Thanks. '

      Reply
  10. Brenda Pagel

    August 26, 2021 at 12:25 pm

    5 stars
    Do chess bars freeze well?

    Reply
    • foodbanjo

      August 26, 2021 at 6:56 pm

      Yes! I'd made sure they are completely cooled and store in a freezer safe container or bag. Freeze for up to 1 month, and thaw in the refrigerator. :)

      Reply
      • Kimberly

        December 16, 2021 at 6:57 pm

        5 stars
        How do you know when they are done? Do they still jiggle?

      • foodbanjo

        December 17, 2021 at 9:17 am

        They are a little jiggly. You definitely want to leave time for cooling and place in the fridge. That will help the cream cheese layer firm up. If you try to cut them when warm, it will be messy!

  11. Stephene

    May 10, 2021 at 4:07 pm

    Try this recipe using an orange cake mix and serve it with orange sherbet and vanilla ice cream! It is wonderful as well!

    Reply
    • Sandy

      September 24, 2022 at 3:58 pm

      I’ve made with orange cake mix too, Delicious!! In fact getting ready to make it right now! My favorite!

      Reply
  12. Fran

    April 28, 2021 at 2:39 pm

    5 stars
    This is my first time using this particular recipe and they came out great. I accidentally made a different “variation”. It was 5 am and the coffee hadn’t set in...I added cream cheese to the cake mix (base). Didn’t realize it till I was putting it in the Pyrex and it didn’t look right. I just pulled out another cream cheese to use for the top. Well, it all came out fine. Serving at party tomorrow.

    Reply
  13. Mary Beth

    April 24, 2021 at 11:01 pm

    5 stars
    I made these today and I used a lemon cake mix and they were delicious and only 2 left!!

    Reply
    • Dee

      June 11, 2023 at 1:06 pm

      How long will leftovers stay good if refrigerated?

      Reply
      • Aimee

        June 15, 2023 at 8:39 am

        I usually keep them for up to 5 days in the fridge, and discard them after that if there are any left!

  14. Kaye Foss

    March 08, 2021 at 7:33 pm

    Just took out of the oven, smells so good!!!!

    Reply
  15. Sarah

    March 05, 2021 at 8:17 pm

    5 stars
    In the oven now. I had never heard of these until my husband requested them tonight. His mom made them a lot growing up. Excited to taste the finished product, and SO easy to make!

    Reply
  16. Louise tate

    December 03, 2020 at 10:57 pm

    Can u yes white cake mix . That’s all I have

    Reply
    • foodbanjo

      December 04, 2020 at 10:16 am

      Yes, you can use white cake mix! It may not be quite as rich as the yellow cake mix, but it should work fine!

      Reply
  17. Kim

    October 09, 2020 at 6:01 pm

    5 stars
    Delicious and the entire family loved them

    Reply
  18. Karly Campbell

    March 24, 2016 at 4:34 pm

    I need all of this gooey cake goodness in my life. Drooling over the photos alone!

    Reply
4.83 from 82 votes (75 ratings without comment)

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Hi! I'm Aimee, and I'm so glad you stopped by! I love sharing easy recipes that are flavorful and delicious.
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